The Babylonians are the ones who created the number system, in which modern astronomical measurements derive from. The sky-watchers of Mesopotamia are the first humans to identify the five moving stars, which along with the sun and the moon, form the seven original planets. Constellations are the patterns formed by stars in the galaxy. ![]() Within Mesopotamia is the Babylon empire, flourishing from the 18th century BC, the Babylonians are the first known astronomers in history.īabylon, one of the most famous ancient Mesopotamian cities, which is located around where modern-day Iraq is, is where the prominent constellations are recognized and named. In other words, astrology is the belief that the movements and positions of celestial bodies have an influence on both the natural world and human affairs.Īstronomical observation begins within the early civilizations of Mesopotamia. Astronomers base their studies on research and observation whereas Astrology on the other hand, is considered to be more complex and objective.Īstrology is the study of the positioning of the stars and planets and how they affect the way events occur on Earth. In order to understand what zodiac symbols are and the origin of them, you need to know the difference between Astronomy and Astrology.Īstronomy is defined as the branch of science which deals with everything outside of the earth’s atmosphere, such as planets, galaxies, asteroids, space, and stars and the relationships of those celestial bodies.
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